The Power of Learning by Doing

by James Kamuye Kataru

Across Africa and other developing regions, agricultural training has long been dominated by hotel-based seminars and workshops. While these sessions often come with good intentions, PowerPoint slides, and certificates, they rarely deliver lasting impact. Too often, participants attend, listen, collect certificates, and return home without applying what they learned. The training ends at the hotel gate, not in the field.

A farmer in Muhaka community demonstrates proper weeding techniques for groundnuts during a field extension visit by the Kataru Concepts team-promoting hands-on learning and sustainable farming practices. Photo Credit: Kataru Concepts

The real question is not how many workshops we conduct, but how much real change we create. This is where demonstration farms step in replacing theory-heavy lectures with practical, field-based learning that engages the senses, the mind, and the hands.

Demonstration farms act as living classrooms where farmers, youth, and agricultural officers interact with real crops, livestock, and technologies. Instead of being told what to do, they observe results, make mistakes, and learn by doing. The farm becomes a place of discovery showcasing sustainable irrigation, soil regeneration, composting, crop rotation, and post-harvest handling techniques.

When a farmer plants, waters, and harvests within a guided training setup, the lessons stay ingrained. They understand not just what to do, but also why and how. This hands-on model builds confidence, ownership, and the ability to replicate the same practices at home something hotel workshops can’t achieve.

The Different Angles of Demonstration Farms

Demonstration farms take different forms depending on ownership and purpose:

Organization-Owned Demonstration Farms:
Managed by NGOs, social enterprises, or training institutions, these farms act as innovation and research hubs. They host training sessions, run trials on new crop varieties, and test digital agriculture technologies like smart irrigation or pest-monitoring systems.

Lead Farmer-Owned Demonstration Farms:
Operated by exemplary farmers within program participating communities. These sites serve as peer-to-peer learning centers. Because they are rooted in the community, fellow farmers can easily relate, visit, and adopt new practices.

Government-Owned Demonstration Farms:
In Kenya, these are managed by county or national governments, and are public training sites used by extension officers to showcase modern farming methods. They play a critical role in linking government policy with community-level implementation.

Together, these models make agricultural training inclusive, scalable, and practical  ensuring that innovation doesn’t remain confined to boardrooms but thrives in the soil.

Visual Learning and Digital Animation Tools

Modern agricultural extension is being revolutionized by visual learning and AI-powered digital tools. Platforms such as SAWBO (Scientific Animations Without Borders), PlantVillage, and AgriAI are making agricultural knowledge more accessible than ever. Imagine a farmer in Taita Taveta or rural Zambia watching a short animation in their own language that shows how to identify and manage fall armyworm. That simple, localized video can have a greater impact than hours of classroom instruction. When combined with a field demonstration, the knowledge becomes visible, memorable, and actionable.

AI-Powered Advisory and Knowledge Scaling

Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing how farmers access information. Tools like PlantVillage Nuru, Farmer.CHAT, and AgriAI allow farmers to diagnose crop diseases, access real-time weather updates, and get instant agronomic advice, all through a mobile phone.

When integrated into demonstration farms, these AI tools turn them into smart learning hubs. Farmers can experiment with real-world challenges while receiving AI-guided recommendations. This is how AI in agriculture bridges the gap between traditional experience and modern data-driven decision-making.

At Kataru Concepts, AI complements our field-based training model. Farmers learn not only traditional best practices but also how to use technology for diagnosis, planning, and marketing blending indigenous wisdom with cutting-edge innovation.

Kataru Concepts’ Approach: Field Learning Meets Cultural Awareness

At Kataru Concepts, we believe that training doesn’t end with the workshop, it begins in the field. Our model includes extension visits to gauge how far content has scaled within communities, and cultural exchange programs that create open dialogue around traditions affecting agricultural productivity.

Extension visits help our trainers evaluate adoption rates, identify which SAWBO animations or AI tools are most effective, and tailor future training accordingly. Meanwhile, cultural exchange forums allow communities to discuss beliefs and customs that influence farming decisions such as planting rituals or gender-based farming roles.

By harmonizing cultural practices with modern agricultural techniques, Kataru Concepts ensures that innovation is both technically sound and socially acceptable. This inclusive approach transforms demonstration farms into centers of social learning where farmers become teachers, cultural ambassadors, and innovators who sustain change long after the training ends.

From Certificates to Competence

The future of agricultural training should be judged not by the number of certificates issued, but by the number of farmers practicing what they learned. Demonstration farms, enriched with animation-based learning, AI tools, and cultural engagement, produce competent farmers who do, not just attend.

At Kataru Concepts, we envision a future where every community has its own learning farm, powered by digital tools and guided by shared values. Real transformation happens when knowledge leaves the classroom and takes root in the soil. If Africa is to achieve sustainable agricultural transformation, training must move from hotels to fields. Demonstration farms, supported by visual learning, AI in agriculture, and community-driven extension, represent the most effective path forward.

They don’t just produce trainees with certificates they cultivate innovators, teachers, and problem-solvers. In these living classrooms, agriculture becomes more than a livelihood; it becomes a shared journey of learning, innovation, and community growth.

By James Kamuye Kataru, Kataru Concepts Africa Farming Technologies-Empowering Communities Through Knowledge and Innovation.

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